A Comparison of the Environmental Effects of Open-Loop and Closed-Loop Pumped Storage Hydropower [electronic resource]
Pumped storage hydropower (PSH) capabilities are generally characterized as either open-loop or closed-loop. The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) defines open-loop PSH as ?continuously connected to a naturally flowing water feature,? and closed-loop PSH as ?not continuously connected to a naturally f...
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Format: | Government Document Electronic eBook |
Language: | English |
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Oak Ridge, Tenn. :
Distributed by the Office of Scientific and Technical Information, U.S. Department of Energy,
2020.
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Internet
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E 1.99:pnnl-29157
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E 1.99:pnnl-29157 | Available |