Table of Contents:
  • New York : the Antebellum roots of segregation and dissent
  • The color line and the ladies' car : segregation on southern rails before Plessy
  • Our people, our problem? : Plessy and the divided New Orleans
  • Where are our friends? : crumbling alliances and New Orleans streetcar boycott
  • Who's to blame? : Maggie Lena Walker, John Mitchell Jr., and the great class debate
  • Negroes everywhere are walking : work, women, and the Richmond streetcar boycott
  • Battling Jim Crow's buzzards : betrayal and the Savannah streetcar boycott
  • Bend with unabated protest : on the meaning of failure.