The Impact of Electricity Shortages on Firm Productivity : Evidence from Pakistan / Corbett A Grainger.

Power shortages present a significant challenge to manufacturers, who rely on power as a key input to production. In Pakistan, power shortages are commonplace, but empirical evidence on the impact of shortages is still lacking. Using a survey of 4,500 manufacturing firms for the year 2010-11, this p...

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Bibliographic Details
Online Access: Full Text (via Open Knowledge Repository)
Main Author: Grainger, Corbett A.
Other Authors: Zhang, Fan
Format: Electronic eBook
Language:English
Published: Washington, D.C. : The World Bank, 2017.
Series:Policy research working papers.
World Bank e-Library.
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Summary:Power shortages present a significant challenge to manufacturers, who rely on power as a key input to production. In Pakistan, power shortages are commonplace, but empirical evidence on the impact of shortages is still lacking. Using a survey of 4,500 manufacturing firms for the year 2010-11, this paper estimates the impact of electricity shortages on firm productivity in Pakistan. The analysis finds that a 10 percent increase in the duration of outages on average leads to a 0.14 percent decrease in a firm's total revenue and a 0.36 percent decrease in the value added, all else being equal. There is heterogeneity in the impacts of shortages across sectors: the industries that are most energy-intensive, such as manufacturers of metal, wood, and paper, are affected the most severely by shortages.
Physical Description:1 online resource (26 pages).