WHO Study Group on Tobacco Product Regulation : report on the scientific basis of tobacco product regulations : fifth report of a WHO study group.
"This report presents the conclusions reached and recommendations made by the members of the WHO Study Group on Tobacco Product Regulation (TobReg) at its seventh meeting, in December 2013, during which it reviewed background papers specially commissioned for the meeting, which dealt, respectiv...
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| Online Access: |
Online Access |
|---|---|
| Corporate Authors: | , |
| Other title: | Report on the scientific basis of tobacco regulation. Fifth report of a WHO study group. |
| Format: | eBook |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Geneva, Switzerland :
World Health Organization,
[2015]
|
| Series: | Technical report series (World Health Organization) ;
989. |
| Subjects: |
MARC
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| 110 | 2 | |a WHO Study Group on Tobacco Product Regulation. |b Meeting |n (7th : |d 2013 : |c Rio de Janeiro, Brazil) |0 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no2015052682. | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a WHO Study Group on Tobacco Product Regulation : |b report on the scientific basis of tobacco product regulations : fifth report of a WHO study group. |
| 246 | 1 | |a Report on the scientific basis of tobacco regulation. | |
| 246 | 1 | |a Fifth report of a WHO study group. | |
| 264 | 1 | |a Geneva, Switzerland : |b World Health Organization, |c [2015] | |
| 264 | 4 | |c ©2015. | |
| 300 | |a 1 online resource (237 pages) | ||
| 336 | |a text |b txt |2 rdacontent. | ||
| 337 | |a computer |b c |2 rdamedia. | ||
| 338 | |a online resource |b cr |2 rdacarrier. | ||
| 490 | 1 | |a WHO technical report series, |x 0512-3054 ; |v 989. | |
| 504 | |a Includes bibliographical references. | ||
| 505 | 0 | 0 | |t Participants in the seventh meeting of the WHO Study Group on Tobacco Product Regulation, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 4-6 December 2013 -- |t Acknowledgements -- |g 1. Introduction -- |g 2. |t Novel tobacco products, including potential reduced exposure products: research needs and regulatory recommendations -- |g 2.1. Introduction -- |g 2.2. |t Results of the WHO tobacco products survey, 2014 -- |g 2.3. |t Impact on public health -- |g 2.4. |t Research needs -- |g 2.4.1. |t Monitoring -- |g 2.4.2. |t Framework for risk assessment -- |g 2.4.3. |t Marketing and consumer perception -- |g 2.4.4. |t Risk communication -- |g 2.4.5. |t Regulatory issues -- |g 2.5. |t Regulatory recommendations -- |g 2.6.References -- |g 3. |t Smokeless tobacco products: research needs and regulatory recommendations -- |g 3.1.Introduction -- |g 3.1.1. |t Wide range of products -- |g 3.1.2. |t Limited data -- |g 3.1.3. |t Novel products and marketing -- |g 3.1.4. |t Impact on young people and development of tobacco use -- |g 3.1.5. |t Limited treatment options -- |g 3.1.6. |t Tobacco "harm reduction" -- |g 3.2. |t Results of the WHO tobacco products survey, 2014 -- |g 3.3. |t Current regional and national regulations -- |g 3.3.1. |t WHO African Region -- |g 3.3.2. |t WHO Region of the Americas -- |g 3.3.3. |t WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region -- |g 3.3.4. |t WHO European Region -- |g 3.3.5. |t WHO South-East Asia Region -- |g 3.3.6. |t WHO Western Pacific Region -- |g 3.4. |t Conclusions -- |g 3.5. |t Research needs -- |g 3.5.1. |t Surveillance and monitoring -- |g 3.5.2. |t Product characterization -- |g 3.5.3. |t Health effects -- |g 3.5.4. |t Economics and marketing -- |g 3.5.5. |t Interventions -- |g 3.6. |t Regulatory recommendations -- |g 3.6.1. |t Interventions and policy -- |g 3.6.2. |t Challenges and recommendations for creating a regulatory framework -- |g 3.6.3. |t Building capacity -- |g 3.7. References -- |g 4. |t Reduced ignition propensity cigarettes: research needs and regulatory recommendations -- |g 4.1. |t Introduction -- |g 4.2. |t Background -- |g 4.3. |t Findings -- |g 4.3.1. |t New studies since the previous report -- |g 4.3.2. |t Country and regional experiences in legislation and ts implementation -- |g 4.3.3. |t Data on product compliance -- |g 4.3.4. |t Risk assessment and perceptions of safety and risk -- |g 4.3.5. |t Trends in cigarette-ignited fires before and after adoption of the standard -- |g 4.3.6. |t Relevance and shortcomings of the standard -- |g 4.4. |t Conclusions -- |g 4.5. |t Results of the WHO tobacco products survey, 2014 -- |g 4.6. |t Research needs -- |g 4.7. |t Regulatory recommendations -- |g 4.8. References -- |g Appendix 4.1. |t Methods -- |g Appendix 4.2. |t Summary of ISO 12863 -- |g Appendix 4.3. |t Recent CORESTA presentations by industry relevant to the technology of reduced ignition propensity cigarettes. |
| 505 | 0 | 0 | |g 5. |t Non-exhaustive priority list of toxic contents and emissions of tobacco products -- |g 5.1. Introduction -- |g 5.2. |t Findings of the review -- |g 5.3. |t Recommendations -- |g 5.4. |t Non-exhaustive list of priority toxic contents and emissions of tobacco products -- |g 5.5. References -- |g 6. |t Overall recommendations -- |g 6.1. |t Novel tobacco products -- |g 6.1.1. |t Main recommendations -- |g 6.1.2. |t Significance for public health policies -- |g 6.1.3. |t Implications for WHO programmes -- |g 6.2. |t Smokeless tobacco -- |g 6.2.1. |t Main recommendations -- |g 6.2.2. |t Significance for public health policies -- |g 6.2.3. |t Implications for WHO programmes -- |g 6.3. |t Reduced ignition propensity cigarettes -- |g 6.3.1. |t Main recommendations -- |g 6.3.2. |t Significance for public health policies -- |g 6.3.3. |t Implications for WHO programmes -- |g 6.4. |t Non-exhaustive list of toxic contents and emissions of tobacco products -- |g 6.4.1. |t Main recommendation -- |g 6.4.2. |t Significance for public health policies -- |g 6.4.3. |t Implications for WHO programmes -- |g 7. |t Regulation of tobacco smoke: commentary on the status quo -- |g 7.1. Background -- |g 7.2. |t Proposed actions -- |g 7.3. |t Issues relevant to setting upper limits -- |g 7.4. References -- |g Annex 1. |t Novel tobacco products, including potential reduced exposure products: research needs and recommendations -- |t Abstract -- |t Background -- |t Concept of "harm reduction" -- |t Methods -- |t Data sources -- |t Selection criteria -- |t Data extraction and synthesis -- |t New marketed and test-marketed products and products with emerging use -- |t Oral tobacco products - |t Modified or alternative smoked products -- |t Waterpipes -- |t Notable alterations to traditional products -- |t Technologies under development -- |t Substitution of traditional tobacco burning by heating -- |t Combination of changed tobacco processing and filter structure -- |t Modification of filter structure -- |t Research in progress as presented at the 2013 CORESTA meeting -- |t Summary -- |t Non-combustible oral products -- |t Cigarettes and cigarette-like devices -- |t Conclusions -- |t Acknowledgements -- References -- |g Appendix. |t Questionnaire on new tobacco products, including products with potentially "modified risk" -- |g Annex 2. |t Role of ammonia in delivery of free nicotine: recent work and analytical challenges -- |t Introduction -- |t Recent publications on nicotine transfer to smoke -- |t Recent publications on nicotine uptake -- |t Current role of ammonia technology -- |t References -- |g Annex 3. |t Reducing the dependence potential of manufactured cigarettes by reducing their nicotine content to levels that cannot cause or sustain addiction -- |t Introduction -- |t Tobacco addictiveness model -- |t Nicotine addiction -- |t Individual variation in response to nicotine -- |t Delivery of nicotine from tobacco -- |t Dual reinforcement model of addiction -- |t Drug expectancy -- |t Social and contextual factors -- |t Summary -- |t Establishing a threshold for addiction -- |t Nicotine self-administration -- |t Acquisition of nicotine dependence -- |t Reinforcing effects of low-nicotine cigarettes -- |t Addiction threshold versus reinforcement threshold -- |t Threshold for conditioned stimulus -- |t Summary -- |t Feasibility of reducing nicotine -- |t Cigarette nicotine delivery -- |t Methods for reducing nicotine in tobacco -- |t Denicotinized or reduced-nicotine cigarettes -- |t Free-base nicotine in low-delivery cigarettes -- |t Products that lead to compensatory smoking -- |t Product formulation and approaches to nicotine reduction -- |t Summary -- |t Potential behavioural and population outcomes -- |t Potential effects on cigarette consumption -- |t Potential effects on topography and smoking behaviour -- |t Potential effects on abstinence and quitting -- |t Potential effects on acquisition of cigarette use -- |t Potential unintended behavioural consequences -- |t Potential population differences -- |t Potential health effects -- |t Potential illicit sales of nicotine-containing cigarettes -- |t Models of population effects -- |t Summary -- |t Policy approaches to nicotine reduction -- |t Comprehensive regulation of nicotine -- |t Performance standards -- |t Gradual versus sudden reduction -- |t Alternative forms of nicotine -- |t Cessation and behavioural treatment -- |t Surveillance -- |t Consumer education and beliefs -- |t Public support for a reduced nicotine policy -- |t Unintended market consequences -- |t Summary -- |t Conclusions -- |t Recommendations -- |t References. |
| 520 | |a "This report presents the conclusions reached and recommendations made by the members of the WHO Study Group on Tobacco Product Regulation (TobReg) at its seventh meeting, in December 2013, during which it reviewed background papers specially commissioned for the meeting, which dealt, respectively, with the following four themes: 1. Novel tobacco products, including potential reduced exposure products; 2. Smokeless tobacco products: research needs and regulatory recommendations; 3. Reduced ignition propensity cigarettes: research needs and regulatory recommendations; 4. Non-exhaustive priority list of toxic contents and emissions of tobacco products. The Study Group's recommendations in relation to each theme are set out at the end of the section dealing with that theme; its overall recommendations are summarized in Chapter 6."--Page 4 of cover. | ||
| 588 | 0 | |a Online resource; title from PDF title page (World Health Organization, viewed April 21, 2015) | |
| 650 | 0 | |a Tobacco |x Toxicology. |0 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2010116587. | |
| 650 | 0 | |a Cigarettes |x Toxicology. | |
| 650 | 0 | |a Smoking |x Health aspects. |0 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2008111769. | |
| 650 | 0 | |a Nicotine addiction. |0 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2005002478. | |
| 650 | 0 | |a Smokeless tobacco |x Health aspects. | |
| 650 | 0 | |a Tobacco |x Law and legislation. |0 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85135719. | |
| 650 | 2 | |a Tobacco |x toxicity. | |
| 650 | 2 | |a Tobacco Use |x prevention & control. | |
| 650 | 2 | |a Tobacco Use |x legislation & jurisprudence. | |
| 650 | 2 | |a Nicotine |x toxicity. | |
| 650 | 2 | |a Tobacco Use Disorder |x prevention & control. | |
| 650 | 2 | |a Tobacco, Smokeless |x toxicity. | |
| 650 | 2 | |a Health Promotion. | |
| 710 | 2 | |a WHO Study Group on Tobacco Product Regulation, |e author. |0 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n2006180658 |1 http://isni.org/isni/0000000122166712. | |
| 710 | 2 | |a World Health Organization, |e issuing body. |0 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79059041 |1 http://isni.org/isni/0000000121633745. | |
| 776 | 0 | 8 | |i Print version: |a WHO Study Group on Tobacco Product Regulation. |t WHO Study Group on Tobacco Product Regulation. |d Geneva : World Health Organization, [2015] |z 9789241209892 |w (OCoLC)908375767. |
| 830 | 0 | |a Technical report series (World Health Organization) ; |v 989. |0 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n83706379. | |
| 856 | 4 | 0 | |z Online Access |u http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/161512/1/9789241209892.pdf?ua=1&ua=1 |
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