Modelling soil erosion by water / edited by John Boardman, David Favis-Mortlock, University of Oxford, Environmental Change Unit, 5 South Parks Road, 0X1 3UB, Oxford, U.K.
This book compares existing soil erosion models and determines their suitability for predicting the impacts of global change upon soil erosion. The common datasets used for the evaluation are drawn from both temperate and semi-arid areas; they represent 73 site-years of data from seven sites in thre...
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| Format: | Conference Proceeding eBook |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Berlin ; New York :
Springer-Verlag,
[1998]
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| Series: | NATO ASI series. Global environmental change ;
vol. 55. |
| Subjects: |
MARC
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| 245 | 0 | 0 | |a Modelling soil erosion by water / |c edited by John Boardman, David Favis-Mortlock, University of Oxford, Environmental Change Unit, 5 South Parks Road, 0X1 3UB, Oxford, U.K. |
| 264 | 1 | |a Berlin ; |a New York : |b Springer-Verlag, |c [1998] | |
| 264 | 4 | |c ©1998. | |
| 300 | |a 1 online resource (vii, 531 pages) : |b illustrations. | ||
| 336 | |a text |b txt |2 rdacontent. | ||
| 337 | |a computer |b c |2 rdamedia. | ||
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| 490 | 1 | |a NATO ASI series. Series I, Global environmental change ; |v vol. 55. | |
| 500 | |a "Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Research Workshop "Global Change--Modelling Soil Erosion by Water", held at the University of Oxford, September 11-14, 1995"--Title page verso. | ||
| 500 | |a "Published in cooperation with NATO Scientific Affairs Division." | ||
| 504 | |a Includes bibliographical references and index. | ||
| 505 | 0 | |a Section 1. Background to the Model Evaluation -- 1. Modelling Soil Erosion by Water -- 2. Towards an Improved Predictive Capability for Soil Erosion under Global Change -- 3. Modelling Soil Erosion in Real Landscapes: a Western European Perspective -- Section 2. Model Evaluation with Common Datasets -- 4. Evaluation of Plot Runoff and Erosion Forecasts using the CSEP and MEDRUSH Models -- 5. Evaluation of the Water Erosion Prediction Project (WEPP) Model for Hillslopes -- 6. GLEAMS Model Evaluation -- Hydrology and Erosion Components -- 7. EUROSEM: an Evaluation with Single Event Data from the C5 Watershed, Oklahoma, USA -- 8. Comparison of Simulated and Observed Runoff and Soil Loss on Three Small United States Watersheds -- 9. Validation of Field-Scale Soil Erosion Models using Common Datasets -- Section 3. Model Evaluation with User-Supplied Datasets -- 10. Predicting Runoff in Semiarid Woodlands: Evaluation of the WEPP Model -- 11. Evaluation of Field-Scale Erosion Models on the UK South Downs -- Section 4. Modelling Issues -- 12. Modelling Across Scales: the MEDALUS Family of Models -- 13. Problems Regarding the Use of Soil Erosion Models -- 14. Cross-Scale Aspects of EPA Erosion Studies -- 15. Scale Issues and a Scale Transfer Method for Erosion Modelling -- 16. Infiltration for Soil Erosion Models: Some Temporal and Spatial Complications -- 17. Saturation Overland Flow on Loess Soils in the Netherlands -- 18. Incorporating. Crusting Processes in Erosion Models -- 19. The Role of Soil Aggregates in Soil Erosion Processes -- 20. Process-Based Approaches to Modelling Soil Erosion -- 21. Sensitivity of Sediment-Transport Equations to Errors in Hydraulic Models of Overland Flow -- 22. Gully Erosion: Importance and Model Implications -- 23. Field Data and Erosion Models -- 24. Effects of Agricultural Land Use on Spatial and Temporal Distribution of Soil Erosion in Small Catchments: Implications for Modelling -- 25. Sensitivity of the Model LISEM to Variables Related to Agriculture -- 26. Applying GIS to Catchment-Scale Soil Erosion Modelling -- 27. Snowmelt and Frozen Soils in Simulation Models -- 28. The Use of USLE Components in Models -- Section 5. Model Descriptions -- 29. The EUROSEM Model -- 30. Griffith University Erosion System Template (GUEST) -- 31. A Continuous Catchment-Scale Erosion Model -- 32. LISEM: a Physically-Based Hydrologic and Soil Erosion Catchment Model -- 33. APEX: a New Tool for Predicting the Effects of Climate and CO2 Changes on Erosion and Water Quality -- 34. A Dynamic Model of Gully Erosion -- 35. Alternative Approaches to Soil Erosion Prediction and Conservation Using Expert Systems and Neural Networks -- Section 6. Model Applications: Actual and Potential -- 36. Soil Erosion Modelling in Hungary -- 37. Definition and Mapping of Desertification Units in Mediterranean Areas Under Rainfed Cereals -- 38. Hydrological and Erosion Processes in the Research Catchments of Vallcebre (Pyrenees) -- Section 7. Conclusions -- 39. Modelling Soil Erosion by Water: Some Conclusions -- Appendices -- A. List of Acronyms Used -- B. Participants at 'Global Change: Modelling Soil Erosion by Water' | |
| 520 | |a This book compares existing soil erosion models and determines their suitability for predicting the impacts of global change upon soil erosion. The common datasets used for the evaluation are drawn from both temperate and semi-arid areas; they represent 73 site-years of data from seven sites in three countries. Six field-scale erosion models are evaluated; five of these are continuous-simulation types (GLEAMS, EPIC, CSEP, MEDRUSH and WEPP), the other is event-based (EUROSERM). After an introduction, the results of the model evaluation exercise are presented. Subsequent sections deal with weaknesses or omissions in current modelling approaches, descriptions of specific erosion models, and potential or actual model applications. | ||
| 588 | 0 | |a Print version record. | |
| 650 | 0 | |a Soil erosion |x Climatic factors |x Computer simulation |v Congresses. | |
| 650 | 0 | |a Climatic changes |x Computer simulation |v Congresses. | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Climatic changes |x Computer simulation. |2 fast |0 (OCoLC)fst00864230. | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Soil erosion |x Climatic factors |x Computer simulation. |2 fast |0 (OCoLC)fst01124380. | |
| 655 | 7 | |a Conference papers and proceedings. |2 fast |0 (OCoLC)fst01423772. | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Boardman, John, |d 1942- |e editor. |0 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n88179043 |1 http://isni.org/isni/0000000114551581. | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Favis-Mortlock, David, |d 1953- |e editor. |0 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n98001961 |1 http://isni.org/isni/0000000034206227. | |
| 710 | 2 | |a North Atlantic Treaty Organization. |b Scientific Affairs Division, |e sponsoring body. |0 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79142766 |1 http://isni.org/isni/0000000121718909. | |
| 711 | 2 | |a NATO Advanced Research Workshop "Global Change: Modelling Soil Erosion by Water" |d (1995 : |c University of Oxford) |0 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n98001965. | |
| 776 | 0 | 8 | |i Print version: |t Modelling soil erosion by water |z 3540640347 |w (DLC) 98010582 |w (OCoLC)38566439. |
| 830 | 0 | |a NATO ASI series. |n Series I, |p Global environmental change ; |v vol. 55. |0 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n90727352. | |
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