Inedible Meat by-Products / edited by A.M. Pearson, T.R. Dutson.
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Full Text (via Springer) |
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Format: | eBook |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Dordrecht :
Springer Netherlands : Imprint : Springer,
1992.
|
Series: | Advances in meat research ;
v. 8. |
Subjects: |
Table of Contents:
- 1. An Overview of Inedible Meat, Poultry and Fishery By-Products
- I. Introduction
- II. Raw Materials
- III. Classification and Utilization
- IV. Processing
- V. Volumes and Economic Impact
- VI. Import and Export Markets
- VII. Changing Nature of Markets
- VIII. New Opportunities
- IX. Conclusions
- X. References
- 2. Handling, Grading, and Curing of Hides and Skins
- I. Introduction
- II. The Animal Hide or Skin
- III. Curing/Preservation of Raw Hides and Skins
- IV. Marketing of Hides and Skins
- V. Export of Hides and Skins
- VI. Future of Hide and Skin Preservation and Marketing
- VII. Summary
- VIII. References
- 3. The Tanning Process and the Production of Finished Leather Goods
- I. Raw Material Types and Sources
- II. Temporary Preservation of Raw Material
- III. Leather Manufacturing Technology
- IV. Leather Goods Production
- V. Industry Trends
- VI. Summary
- VII. References
- 4. Wool and Hair
- I. Introduction
- II. Production Alternatives
- Costs and Benefits
- III. Wool
- IV. Hair
- V. Summary
- VI. References
- 5. Blood Meal, Meat and Bone Meal and Tallow
- I. Introduction
- II. Blood Meal
- III. Meat and Bone Scraps, Tallows and Meat and Bone Meals
- IV. Grades of Tallows and Greases
- V. Meat and Bone Meals
- VI. Uses of Tallows and Meat Meals
- VII. Summary
- VIII. References
- 6. Inedible Fats and Greases
- I. Introduction
- II. Processing
- III. Classification and Quality Assessment of Rendered Animal Fats
- IV. Production and Usage of Inedible Tallow and Greases
- V. Fat Digestion by Ruminant and Nonruminant Animals
- VI. Nutritional Characteristics of Rendered Fats
- VII. Uses and Selection of Fats for Livestock Diets
- VIII. Production of Fatty acids and Lubricants from Inedible Fats and Greases
- IX. Summary
- X. References
- 7. Soap and Detergents
- I. Early History of Soap Making
- II. Chemistry of Soapmaking
- III. Raw Materials Used in Soap Manufacture
- IV. Physical and Chemical Properties of Soap
- V. How Soap Works
- VI. Influence of Raw Materials on Physical and Chemical Properties of Soap
- VII. Soap-Making Processes
- VIII. Detergents
- IX. Summary
- X. References
- 8. Feathers, Feather Meal and Other Poultry By-Products
- I. Introduction
- II. Feathers
- III. Feather Meal
- IV. Hackle Feathers for Fly Tying
- V. Blood Meal (BM)
- VI. Inedible Poultry By-Product Meal (PBPM)
- VII. Poultry Hatchery By-Product
- VIII. Other Poultry Wastes
- Hatchery Wastes, Dead Birds, Wastage from Egg-Breaking Plants and Slaughter-House Wastes
- IX. Summary
- X. References
- 9. Fish Processing By-Products and their Recalamation
- I. Introduction
- II. Fish Meal and Its Production
- III. Other Fishery By-Products
- Production and Uses
- IV. Other Uses of Fish Processing Waste
- V. Future Considerations
- VI. References
- 10. Inedible Gelatin and Glue
- I. Introduction
- II. Gelatin Quality Grades
- III. Collagen Raw Materials
- IV. Gelatin and Glue-Making Processes
- V. Physical and Chemical Testing and Standards
- VI. Properties of Gelatin Solutions, Gels and Solids
- VII. Photographic Uses of Gelatin
- VIII. Summary
- IX. References
- 11. Methods of Disposal of Paunch Contents with Emphasis on Composting
- I. Introduction
- II. Characteristics of Paunch Manure
- III. Methods of Disposal
- IV. Composting Methodology
- V. Summary
- VI. References
- 12. Pharmaceutical and Biological Products
- I. Introduction
- II. Animal Products as Nutritional Supplements
- III. Animal Products Used as Pharmaceuticals
- IV. Summary
- V. References
- 13. Inedible Meat, Poultry and Fish By-Products in Pet Foods
- I. Importance of Inedible Meat By-Products in Pet Foods
- II. Sources of By-Products for Pet Foods
- III. Use of By-Products in Pet Foods
- IV. Competition and Allocation of By-Products Between Pet Foods and Other Uses
- V. Special Processing for Pet Foods
- VI. Types of Pet Food and Uses of By-Products
- VII. New Problems-Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE)
- VIII. Summary
- IX. References
- 14. Leathers Used in Sporting Goods
- I. Introduction
- II. Guidelines for Selection of Rawstock
- III. Tanning Sporting Goods Leathers
- IV. Summary
- V. References
- 15. Land Application of Paunch Manure and Blood
- I. Introduction
- II. Production and Characteristics of Manure, Blood and Paunch Manure
- III. Land Application
- IV. Soil Properties, Transportation and Application of Packinghouse Waste
- V. Example Problem for Land Application of Animal Processing Waste
- VI. Summary
- VII. References
- 16. Reduction of Pollution and Reclamation of Packinghouse Waste Products
- I. Introduction
- II. The Recycling Concept
- III. Water
- IV. Air Pollution
- V. Collection and Disposal of Solid Waste
- VI. External Noise Abatement
- VII. Summary
- VIII. References.