Energy and materials flows in the production of olefins and their derivatives [electronic resource]
Production of olefins and their derivatives uses almost 3.5% of the oil and gas consumed annually in the United States. It is estimated that their production requires an input energy of 2 Q, which is 50% of the energy used in the production of all petrochemicals. Substantial amounts of this energy c...
Saved in:
| Online Access: |
Online Access |
|---|---|
| Corporate Author: | |
| Format: | Government Document Electronic eBook |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Argonne, Ill. : Oak Ridge, Tenn. :
Argonne National Laboratory ; distributed by the Office of Scientific and Technical Information, U.S. Department of Energy,
1980.
|
| Subjects: |
MARC
| LEADER | 00000nam a22000003u 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | b7798824 | ||
| 003 | CoU | ||
| 005 | 20140521223418.0 | ||
| 006 | m o d f | ||
| 007 | cr ||||||||||| | ||
| 008 | 140801e19800801||| ot f0|||||eng|d | ||
| 035 | |a (TOE)ost7013430 | ||
| 035 | |a (TOE)7013430 | ||
| 040 | |a TOE |c TOE | ||
| 049 | |a GDWR | ||
| 072 | 7 | |a 32 |2 edbsc | |
| 086 | 0 | |a E 1.99:anl/cnsv-9 | |
| 086 | 0 | |a E 1.99:anl/cnsv-9 | |
| 088 | |a anl/cnsv-9 | ||
| 245 | 0 | 0 | |a Energy and materials flows in the production of olefins and their derivatives |h [electronic resource] |
| 260 | |a Argonne, Ill. : |b Argonne National Laboratory ; |a Oak Ridge, Tenn. : |b distributed by the Office of Scientific and Technical Information, U.S. Department of Energy, |c 1980. | ||
| 300 | |a Pages: 184 : |b digital, PDF file. | ||
| 336 | |a text |b txt |2 rdacontent. | ||
| 337 | |a computer |b c |2 rdamedia. | ||
| 338 | |a online resource |b cr |2 rdacarrier. | ||
| 500 | |a Published through SciTech Connect. | ||
| 500 | |a 08/01/1980. | ||
| 500 | |a "anl/cnsv-9" | ||
| 500 | |a Shen, S.Y.; Gaines, L.L. | ||
| 520 | 3 | |a Production of olefins and their derivatives uses almost 3.5% of the oil and gas consumed annually in the United States. It is estimated that their production requires an input energy of 2 Q, which is 50% of the energy used in the production of all petrochemicals. Substantial amounts of this energy could be recovered through recycling. For example, recycling of a single plastic product, polyester soft drink bottles, could have recovered about 0.014 Q in 1979. (About 1.4 Q is used to produce plastic derivatives of olefins). Petrochemical processes use fuels as feedstocks, as well as for process energy, and a portion of this energy is not foregone and can be recovered through combustion of the products. The energy foregone in the production of ethylene is estimated to be 7800 Btu/lb. The energy foregone in plastics production ranges from 12,100 Btu/lb for the new linear low-density polyethylene to 77,200 Btu/lb for nylon 66, which is about 60% of the total energy input for that product. Further investigation of the following areas could yield both material and energy savings in the olefins industry: (1) recycling of petrochemical products to recover energy in addition to that recoverable through combustion, (2) impact of feedstock substitution on utilization of available national resources, and (3) effective use of the heat embodied in process steam. This steam accounts for a major fraction of the industry's energy input. | |
| 536 | |b W-31-109-ENG-38. | ||
| 650 | 7 | |a Alkenes. |2 local. | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Energy Demand. |2 local. | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Production. |2 local. | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Petrochemical Plants. |2 local. | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Energy Analysis. |2 local. | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Heat Recovery. |2 local. | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Material Balance. |2 local. | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Butadiene. |2 local. | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Consumption Rates. |2 local. | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Data Compilation. |2 local. | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Ethylene. |2 local. | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Material Substitution. |2 local. | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Natural Gas. |2 local. | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Petrochemicals. |2 local. | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Petroleum. |2 local. | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Plastics. |2 local. | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Polyesters. |2 local. | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Process Heat. |2 local. | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Propylene. |2 local. | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Recycling. |2 local. | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Rubbers. |2 local. | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Chemical Plants. |2 local. | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Data. |2 local. | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Demand. |2 local. | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Dienes. |2 local. | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Elastomers. |2 local. | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Energy. |2 local. | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Energy Recovery. |2 local. | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Energy Sources. |2 local. | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Esters. |2 local. | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Fluids. |2 local. | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Fossil Fuels. |2 local. | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Fuel Gas. |2 local. | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Fuels. |2 local. | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Gas Fuels. |2 local. | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Gases. |2 local. | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Heat. |2 local. | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Hydrocarbons. |2 local. | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Industrial Plants. |2 local. | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Information. |2 local. | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Numerical Data. |2 local. | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Organic Compounds. |2 local. | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Organic Polymers. |2 local. | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Petroleum Products. |2 local. | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Polyenes. |2 local. | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Polymers. |2 local. | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Recovery. |2 local. | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Energy Conservation, Consumption, And Utilization. |2 edbsc. | |
| 710 | 2 | |a Argonne National Laboratory. |4 res. | |
| 710 | 1 | |a United States. |b Department of Energy. |b Office of Scientific and Technical Information. |4 dst. | |
| 856 | 4 | 0 | |u http://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/7013430/ |z Online Access |
| 907 | |a .b77988243 |b 03-08-23 |c 08-01-14 | ||
| 998 | |a web |b 08-01-14 |c f |d m |e p |f eng |g |h 0 |i 1 | ||
| 956 | |a Information bridge | ||
| 999 | f | f | |i a7ea7d6e-ca29-5f75-8f8d-7b1ed8d86827 |s 718da7bf-95cb-570f-a1d1-80bd08a20277 |
| 952 | f | f | |p Can circulate |a University of Colorado Boulder |b Online |c Online |d Online |e E 1.99:anl/cnsv-9 |h Superintendent of Documents classification |i web |n 1 |