Power grid frequency prediction using spatiotemporal modeling [electronic resource]

Understanding power system dynamics is essential for interarea oscillation analysis and the detection of grid instabilities. The FNET/GridEye is a GPS-synchronized wide-area frequency measurement network that provides an accurate picture of the normal real-time operational condition of the power sys...

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Bibliographic Details
Online Access: Full Text (via OSTI)
Corporate Author: Argonne National Laboratory (Researcher)
Format: Government Document Electronic eBook
Language:English
Published: Washington, D.C. : Oak Ridge, Tenn. : United States. Department of Energy. Office of Science ; Distributed by the Office of Scientific and Technical Information, U.S. Department of Energy, 2021.
Subjects:

MARC

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500 |a Lenzi, Amanda ; Bessac, Julie ; Anitescu, Mihai ;  
520 3 |a Understanding power system dynamics is essential for interarea oscillation analysis and the detection of grid instabilities. The FNET/GridEye is a GPS-synchronized wide-area frequency measurement network that provides an accurate picture of the normal real-time operational condition of the power system-dynamics, giving rise to new and intricate spatiotemporal patterns of power loads. We propose to model FNET/GridEye grid frequency data from the U.S. Eastern Interconnection with a spatiotemporal statistical model. We predict the frequency data at locations without observations, a critical need during disruption events where measurement data are inaccessible. Spatial information is accounted for either as neighboring measurements in the form of covariates or with a spatiotemporal correlation model captured by a latent Gaussian field. Finally, the proposed method is useful in estimating power system dynamic response from limited phasor measurements and holds promise for predicting instability that may lead to undesirable effects such as cascading outages. 
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650 7 |a Hierarchical models  |2 local. 
650 7 |a Phasor measurement unit  |2 local. 
650 7 |a Power systems  |2 local. 
650 7 |a Spatiotemporal correlations  |2 local. 
650 7 |a Power transmission and distribution  |2 local. 
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