An Introduction to Adaptive Interventions and SMART Designs in Education. NCSER 2020-001 / Inbal Nahum-Shani and Daniel Almirall.

Education practice often requires teachers and other school personnel to adapt interventions over time in order to address between-student heterogeneity in response to intervention (e.g., what works for one student may not work for the other) or within-student heterogeneity (e.g., what works now may...

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Bibliographic Details
Online Access: Full Text (via ERIC)
Main Authors: Nahum-Shani, Inbal, Almirall, Daniel (Author)
Corporate Authors: National Center for Special Education Research (ED), National Center for Education Evaluation and Regional Assistance (ED)
Format: eBook
Language:English
Published: [Place of publication not identified] : Distributed by ERIC Clearinghouse, 2019.
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MARC

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245 1 3 |a An Introduction to Adaptive Interventions and SMART Designs in Education. NCSER 2020-001 /  |c Inbal Nahum-Shani and Daniel Almirall. 
264 1 |a [Place of publication not identified] :  |b Distributed by ERIC Clearinghouse,  |c 2019. 
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520 |a Education practice often requires teachers and other school personnel to adapt interventions over time in order to address between-student heterogeneity in response to intervention (e.g., what works for one student may not work for the other) or within-student heterogeneity (e.g., what works now may not work in the future for the same student). An adaptive intervention allows education practitioners to do this in a prespecified, systematic, and replicable way through a sequence of decision rules that guides whether, how, and when to modify interventions. In an adaptive intervention, the practitioner modifies the dosage or type of intervention, or the mode of delivery to meet the unique and changing needs of students as they progress over time. The sequential, multiple assignment, randomized trial (SMART) is one type of multistage, experimental design that can help education researchers build high-quality adaptive interventions. Despite the critical role adaptive interventions can play in various domains of education, research about adaptive interventions and about the use of SMART designs to develop effective adaptive interventions in education is in its infancy. This paper defines an adaptive intervention and reviews the components of this design, discusses the key features of the SMART, and introduces common research questions for which SMARTs may be appropriate. [This guide was completed by the Manhattan Strategy Group.] 
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650 0 7 |a Intervention.  |2 ericd. 
650 0 7 |a Media Adaptation.  |2 ericd. 
650 0 7 |a Instructional Design.  |2 ericd. 
650 0 7 |a Educational Research.  |2 ericd. 
650 0 7 |a Educational Practices.  |2 ericd. 
650 0 7 |a Research Design.  |2 ericd. 
650 0 7 |a Data Use.  |2 ericd. 
700 1 |a Almirall, Daniel,  |e author. 
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