Demineralization by ion exchange in water treatment and chemical processing of other liquids [electronic resource] / [by] Samuel B. Applebaum.
Demineralization by Ion Exchange.
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| Format: | Electronic eBook |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
New York :
Academic Press,
1968.
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Table of Contents:
- Front Cover; Demineralization by Ion Exchange: In Water Treatment and Chemical Processing of Other Liquids; Copyright Page; Dedication; Preface; Table of Contents; Chapter 1. Brief History of Ion Exchange and the Industrial Needs That Led to Demineralization; REFERENCES; GENERAL REFERENCES; Chapter 2. Survey of the Impurities in Water, Their Harmful Effects in Industry, and Methods of Removing Them; I. Water Supplies; II. Impurities in Water; III. Forms of Water Analysis; IV. Units of Measurement; V. Harmful Effects of Water Impurities in Industry.
- VI. Water-Quality Tolerances for Various ApplicationsVII. General Methods of Removing Impurities; GENERAL REFERENCES; Chapter 3. Removal of the Major Ionic Dissolved Impurities in Water; I. Removal of Calcium and Magnesium: Water-Softening; II. Removal of Calcium, Magnesium, Sodium, and Potassium: Hydrogen Cation Exchange; III. Removal of Iron and Manganese; IV. Removal of Alkalinity; V. Removal of Sulfate, Chloride, Nitrate, and Phosphate; VI. Removal of Silica; VII. Comparison of Water Treatments; REFERENCES; Chapter 4. Removal of Nonionic Suspended and Colloidal Impurities.
- I. Removal of Turbidity by Filtration without PresettlingII. Removal of Turbidity, Color, Organic Matter, Microorganisms, Bacteria, Colloidal Silica, and Oil, by Coagulation, Settling, and Filtration; III. Removal of Organic Matter; IV. Removal of Colloidal Silica; V. Removal of Oil from Surface Waters and Condensates; VI. Removal of Corrosion Products from Condensates; REFERENCES; Chapter 5. Removal of Gaseous Impurities; I. Laws of Gas Behavior; II. Other Factors in Gas Solubility; III. Application of the Laws and Other Factors; IV. Removal of Carbon Dioxide.
- v. Removal of Hydrogen Sulfide, Methane, and AmmoniaVI. Removal of Oxygen; VII. Removal of Chlorine; REFERENCES; Chapter 6. The Demineralization Process and Systems; I. Nature of Ion Exchange and Exchange Materials; II. Ion Exchange Equilibria; III. Strong-Acid Hydrogen Cation Exchangers; IV. Weak-Acid Hydrogen Cation Exchangers; V. Weak-Base Anion Exchangers; VI. Strong-Base Anion Exchangers; VII. Exchange Techniques; VIII. Regeneration Phase; IX. Ion Leakage and Endpoints of Exhaustion Phase; X. Ten Major Demineralizer Systems.
- XI. Summary of Applications of the Ten Major Demineralizer SystemsXII. Three-Bed and Mixed-Bed System; REFERENCES; Chapter 7. The Major American Ion Exchange Materials; I. Cation Exchangers; II. Anion Exchangers; REFERENCES; Chapter 8. Demineralizer Equipment Designs; I. The Shell; II. Subfill under Exchange Materials; III. Interna] Distributors and Collectors; IV. External Valves and Piping; V. Regeneration Systems; VI. Instrumentation for Monitoring Performance; VII. Automatic Control Devices and Panel; VIII. Neutralizers of Regeneration Waste Waters; REFERENCES.