Environmental organic chemistry for engineers / James G. Speight.
Environmental Organic Chemistry for Engineers clearly defines the principles of environmental organic chemistry and the role they play in forming remediation strategies. In this reference, the author explores parameter estimation methods, the thermodynamics, and kinetics needed to predict the fate,...
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2016.
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Environmental organic chemistry for engineers / |c James G. Speight. |
| 264 | 1 | |a [Place of publication not identified] : |b Elsevier Ltd. : |b Butterworth-Heinemann, |c 2016. | |
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| 505 | 0 | |a Front Cover; Environmental Organic Chemistry for Engineers; Copyright; Contents; Author Biography; Preface; Chapter 1: Chemicals and the Environment; 1. Introduction; 2. The Environment; 2.1. Structure of the Atmosphere; 2.1.1. The Troposphere; 2.1.2. The Stratosphere; 2.1.3. The Mesosphere; 2.1.4. The Thermosphere; 2.1.5. The Exosphere; 2.1.6. Composition; 2.1.7. Chemical Activity; 2.2. The Aquasphere; 2.2.1. Freshwater Regions; Ponds and Lakes; Streams and Rivers; Wetlands; The Oceans; 2.3. The Terrestrial Biosphere; 2.3.1. Composition of Soil; 2.3.2. Soil Pollution. | |
| 505 | 8 | |a 3. Organic Chemistry and the Environment4. Use and Misuse of Chemicals; 5. Chemicals in the Environment; 5.1. Indigenous Chemicals; 5.2. Nonindigenous Chemicals; 6. Chemistry and Engineering; References; Chapter 2: Organic Chemistry; 1. Introduction; 2. Classification of Organic Molecules; 2.1. Hydrocarbons; 2.1.1. Aliphatic Hydrocarbons; 2.1.2. Cycloaliphatic Hydrocarbons; 2.1.3. Aromatic compounds; 2.2. Heterocyclic Compounds; 3. Functional Groups; 3.1. Alkanes; 3.2. Alkenes; 3.3. Alkynes; 3.4. Aromatic Hydrocarbons; 3.5. Alcohols and Phenols; 3.6. Halides; 3.7. Ethers and Epoxides. | |
| 505 | 8 | |a 3.8. Thiols3.9. Amines; 3.10. Aldehydes and Ketones; 3.11. Carboxylic Acids; 3.12. Polyfunctional Compounds; 3.13. Petroleum Products and Petrochemicals; 3.14. Polymers; 4. Bonding; 5. Reactions; 5.1. Nucleophilic Reactions; 5.2. Electrophilic Reactions; References; Chapter 3: Industrial Organic Chemistry; 1. Introduction; 2. Production of Organic Chemicals; 2.1. Chemicals From Petroleum; 2.2. Chemicals From Natural Gas; 2.3. Chemicals From Coal; 2.3.1. Gasification; 2.3.2. Liquefaction and Carbonization; Liquefaction; Carbonization; 2.4. Chemicals From Tar Sand Bitumen. | |
| 505 | 8 | |a 2.5. Chemicals From Biomass2.5.1. Thermochemical Gasification; 2.5.2. Sugar Fermentation; 2.5.3. Nonsugar Fermentation; 2.5.4. Pyrolysis; 3. Process Chemistry; 3.1. C-1 Chemistry; 3.2. C-2 Chemistry; 3.3. C-3 Chemistry; 3.4. C-4 Chemistry; 3.5. BTX Chemistry; 3.6. Other Chemical Reactions; 3.6.1. Alkylation; 3.6.2. Ammonolysis; 3.6.3. Ammoxidation; 3.6.4. Carbonylation; 3.6.5. Condensation; 3.6.6. Dealkylation; 3.6.7. Dehydration; 3.6.8. Dehydrogenation; 3.6.9. Esterification; 3.6.10. Halogenation; 3.6.11. Hydrogenation; 3.6.12. Hydrolysis; 3.6.13. Nitration; 3.6.14. Oxidation. | |
| 505 | 8 | |a 3.6.15. Oxyacetylation3.6.16. Reforming; 3.6.17. Sulfonation; References; Chapter 4: Sources and Types of Organic Pollutants; 1. Introduction; 2. Aerosols; 3. Agrochemicals; 4. Chemical Waste; 5. Coal and Coal Products; 5.1. Coal; 5.2. Coal Products; 6. Crude Oil; 6.1. Crude Oil; 6.2. Crude Oil Products; 6.3. Refinery Waste; 6.3.1. Process Wastes; 6.3.2. Spills; 6.3.3. Storage and Handling of Petroleum Products; 7. Flame Retardants; 8. Industrial Chemicals; 9. Natural Gas; 9.1. Greenhouse Gas Emissions; 9.2. Smog, Air Quality, and Acid Rain; 10. Volatile Organic Compounds; 11. Wood Smoke. | |
| 520 | |a Environmental Organic Chemistry for Engineers clearly defines the principles of environmental organic chemistry and the role they play in forming remediation strategies. In this reference, the author explores parameter estimation methods, the thermodynamics, and kinetics needed to predict the fate, transports, and reactivity of organic compounds in air, water, and soils. The book's four part treatment starts with the classification of organic molecules and physical properties of natural organic matter, halocarbons, phenols, polyaromatic hydrocarbons, organophosphates, and surfactants. An overview of remediation technologies and a discussion of the interactions that lead to physical properties that affect chemical distribution in the environment is also detailed, as are the important reaction classes of organic molecules, including substituent effects and structure and activity relationships found in Part Two and Three. Part four is devoted to the strengths and weaknesses of different remediation technologies and when they should be employed. Clearly defines the principles of environmental organic chemistry and the role they play in forming remediation strategies Includes the tools and methods for classifying environmental contaminants found in air, water, and soil Presents a wide-range of remediation technologies and when they should be deployed for maximum effect. | ||
| 650 | 0 | |a Organic compounds |x Environmental aspects. |0 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2010104547. | |
| 650 | 0 | |a Environmental engineering. |0 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85044170. | |
| 650 | 0 | |a Civil engineering. |0 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85026331. | |
| 650 | 0 | |a Environmental chemistry. |0 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85044168. | |
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| 650 | 7 | |a Civil engineering. |2 fast |0 (OCoLC)fst00862488. | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Environmental engineering. |2 fast |0 (OCoLC)fst00912934. | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Organic compounds |x Environmental aspects. |2 fast |0 (OCoLC)fst01047651. | |
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