Steven Pinker
Steven Arthur Pinker (born September 18, 1954) is a Canadian-American cognitive psychologist, psycholinguist, popular science author, and public intellectual. He is an advocate of evolutionary psychology and the computational theory of mind.Pinker is the Johnstone Family Professor of Psychology at Harvard University. He specializes in visual cognition and developmental linguistics, and his experimental topics include mental imagery, shape recognition, visual attention, regularity and irregularity in language, the neural basis of words and grammar, and childhood language development. Other experimental topics he works on are the psychology of cooperation and of communication, including emotional expression, euphemism, innuendo, and how people use "common knowledge", a term of art meaning the shared understanding in which two or more people know something, know that the other one knows, know the other one knows that they know, and so on.
Pinker has written two technical books that proposed a general theory of language acquisition and applied it to children's learning of verbs. In particular, his work with Alan Prince published in 1989 critiqued the connectionist model of how children acquire the past tense of English verbs, positing that children use default rules, such as adding ''-ed'' to make regular forms, sometimes in error, but are obliged to learn irregular forms one by one.
Pinker is the author of nine books for general audiences. ''The Language Instinct'' (1994), ''How the Mind Works'' (1997), ''Words and Rules'' (2000), ''The Blank Slate'' (2002), and ''The Stuff of Thought'' (2007) describe aspects of psycholinguistics and cognitive science, and include accounts of his own research, positing that language is an innate behavior shaped by natural selection and adapted to our communication needs. Pinker's ''The Sense of Style'' (2014) is a general language-oriented style guide. Pinker's book ''The Better Angels of Our Nature'' (2011) posits that violence in human societies has generally declined over time, and identifies six major trends and five historical forces of this decline, the most important being the humanitarian revolution brought by the Enlightenment and its associated cultivation of reason. ''Enlightenment Now'' (2018) further argues that the human condition has generally improved over recent history because of reason, science, and humanism. The nature and importance of reason is also discussed in his next book ''Rationality: What It Is, Why It Seems Scarce, Why It Matters'' (2021).
In 2004, Pinker was named in ''Time''s "The 100 Most Influential People in the World Today", and in the years 2005, 2008, 2010, and 2011 in ''Foreign Policy''s list of "Top 100 Global Thinkers". Pinker was also included in ''Prospect Magazine's'' top 10 "World Thinkers" in 2013. He has won awards from the American Psychological Association, the National Academy of Sciences, the Royal Institution, the Cognitive Neuroscience Society, and the American Humanist Association. He delivered the Gifford Lectures at the University of Edinburgh in 2013. He has served on the editorial boards of a variety of journals, and on the advisory boards of several institutions. Pinker was the chair of the Usage Panel of the ''American Heritage Dictionary'' from 2008 to 2018. Provided by Wikipedia
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Words and rules : the ingredients of language / by Pinker, Steven, 1954-
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Learnability and cognition : the acquisition of argument structure / by Pinker, Steven, 1954-
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The blank slate : the modern denial of human nature / by Pinker, Steven, 1954-
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How the mind works / by Pinker, Steven, 1954-
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The better angels of our nature : why violence has declined / by Pinker, Steven, 1954-
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Language learnability and language development / by Pinker, Steven, 1954-
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The language instinct / by Pinker, Steven, 1954-
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The sense of style : the thinking person's guide to writing in the 21st century / by Pinker, Steven, 1954-
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Enlightenment now : the case for reason, science, humanism, and progress / by Pinker, Steven, 1954-
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Rationality : what it is, why it seems scarce, why it matters / by Pinker, Steven, 1954-
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Learnability and cognition : the acquisition of argument structure / by Pinker, Steven, 1954-
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The better angels of our nature : why violence has declined / by Pinker, Steven, 1954-
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Words and rules : the ingredients of language / by Pinker, Steven, 1954-
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Language learnability and language development / by Pinker, Steven, 1954-
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Enlightenment now : the case for reason, science, humanism, and progress / by Pinker, Steven, 1954-
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The stuff of thought : language as a window into human nature / by Pinker, Steven, 1954-
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Pattern perception and the comprehension of graphs / by Pinker, Steven, 1954-
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Language, cognition, and human nature / by Pinker, Steven, 1954-
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Learnability and cognition : the acquisition of argument structure / by Pinker, Steven, 1954-
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Learnability and cognition : the acquisition of argument structure / by Pinker, Steven, 1954-
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Related Subjects
Language acquisition
Grammar, Comparative and general
Child psychology
Learning ability
Semantics
Cognition
Language and languages
Critical thinking
Psychological aspects
Psychology
Reason
Social aspects
Visual perception
Children
Choice (Psychology)
Civilization, Modern
Cognitive neuroscience
English language
Enlightenment
Grammar
History
Human evolution
Humanism
Infants
Learning
Natural selection
Neuropsychology
Nonviolence
Practical reason
Progress