Theodore Roosevelt
Theodore Roosevelt Jr. }} (October 27, 1858 – January 6, 1919), often referred to as Teddy or by his initials, T.R., was an American politician, soldier, statesman, conservationist, naturalist, and writer who served as the 26th president of the United States from 1901 to 1909. He previously held various positions in New York politics, rising up the ranks to serve as the state's 33rd governor for two years. He later served as the 25th vice president under President William McKinley for six months in 1901, assuming the presidency after McKinley's assassination. As president, Roosevelt emerged as a leader of the Republican Party and became a driving force for anti-trust and Progressive policies.A sickly child with debilitating asthma, Roosevelt overcame his health problems by embracing a strenuous lifestyle. He integrated his exuberant personality and a vast range of interests and achievements into a "cowboy" persona defined by robust masculinity. He was home-schooled and began a lifelong naturalist avocation before attending Harvard College. His book ''The Naval War of 1812'' (1882) established his reputation as a learned historian and popular writer. Upon entering politics, Roosevelt became the leader of the reform faction of Republicans in New York's state legislature. His first wife and mother died on the same night, devastating him psychologically. He recuperated by buying and operating a cattle ranch in the Dakotas. Roosevelt served as assistant secretary of the Navy under President McKinley, and in 1898 helped plan the highly successful naval war against Spain. He resigned to help form and lead the Rough Riders, a unit that fought the Spanish Army in Cuba to great publicity. Returning a war hero, Roosevelt was elected New York's governor in 1898. The New York state party leadership disliked his ambitious agenda and convinced McKinley to choose him as his running mate in the 1900 presidential election, in which Roosevelt campaigned vigorously and the McKinley–Roosevelt ticket won a landslide victory based on a platform of victory, peace, and prosperity.
Roosevelt assumed the presidency at age 42, and remains the youngest person to become president of the United States. As a leader of the progressive movement, he championed his "Square Deal" domestic policies, which called for fairness for all citizens, breaking of bad trusts, regulation of railroads, and pure food and drugs. Roosevelt prioritized conservation and established national parks, forests, and monuments to preserve the nation's natural resources. In foreign policy, he focused on Central America, where he began construction of the Panama Canal. Roosevelt expanded the Navy and sent the Great White Fleet on a world tour to project American naval power. His successful efforts to broker the end of the Russo-Japanese War won him the 1906 Nobel Peace Prize, making him the first American to ever win a Nobel Prize. Roosevelt was elected to a full term in 1904 and promoted policies more to the left, despite growing opposition from Republican leaders. During his presidency, he groomed his close ally William Howard Taft to succeed him in the 1908 presidential election.
Roosevelt grew frustrated with Taft's conservatism and belatedly tried and failed to win the 1912 Republican presidential nomination. He founded the new Progressive Party and ran in the 1912 election, and the split allowed the Democratic nominee Woodrow Wilson to win the election. Following the defeat, Roosevelt led a four-month expedition to the Amazon basin, where he nearly died of tropical disease. During World War I, he criticized Wilson for keeping the country out of the war, and his offer to lead volunteers to France was rejected. Roosevelt's health continued to deteriorate and he died in 1919. Polls of historians and political scientists rank him as one of the greatest presidents in American history. Provided by Wikipedia
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Through the Brazilian wilderness / by Roosevelt, Theodore, 1858-1919
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Gouverneur Morris. by Roosevelt, Theodore, 1858-1919
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America and the World War / by Roosevelt, Theodore, 1858-1919
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The Roosevelt policy : speeches, letters and state papers, relating to corporate wealth and closely allied topics / by Roosevelt, Theodore, 1858-1919
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The deer family / by Roosevelt, Theodore, 1858-1919
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Fear God and take your own part / by Roosevelt, Theodore, 1858-1919
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Letters to Kermit from Theodore Roosevelt, 1902-1908 / by Roosevelt, Theodore, 1858-1919
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The selected letters of Theodore Roosevelt / by Roosevelt, Theodore, 1858-1919
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Cowboys and Kings : three great letters / by Roosevelt, Theodore, 1858-1919
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Gouverneur Morris / by Roosevelt, Theodore, 1858-1919
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Report of Hon. Theodore Roosevelt made to the United States Civil service commission, upon a visit to certain Indian reservations and Indian schools in South Dakota, Nebraska, and... by Roosevelt, Theodore, 1858-1919
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Hunting the grisly : and other sketches / by Roosevelt, Theodore, 1858-1919
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Hunting trips of a ranchman : Hunting trips on the prairie and in the mountains / by Roosevelt, Theodore, 1858-1919
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American ideals / by Roosevelt, Theodore, 1858-1919
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The upbuilding of the Navy / by Roosevelt, Theodore, 1858-1919
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The strenuous life : essays and addresses / by Roosevelt, Theodore, 1858-1919
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37
The naval War of 1812 : the history of the United States Navy during the last war with Great Britain, to which is appended an account of the Battle of New Orleans / by Roosevelt, Theodore, 1858-1919
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Letters and speeches / by Roosevelt, Theodore, 1858-1919
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The Roosevelt book : selections from the writings of Theodore Roosevelt / by Roosevelt, Theodore, 1858-1919
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American ideals : administration-civil service / by Roosevelt, Theodore, 1858-1919
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